Diseases of the heart give a great deal of concern to those who are affected by the disease. Those who are the care takers of the affected person are also stunned by the diagnosis of heart disease. There are many kinds of heart diseases that are present. Some of these are not as dangerous as the other kinds of heart diseases. It is important for people to be aware of the various kinds of diseases to be able to identify the severity of the disease and also to know if the disease is fatal or simple.
The most common disease of the heart in young children is diseases like the ventricular septal defect and the atrial septal defect. This is commonly thought to be very severe, but the various technological advances in medicine have made it very easy to treat. Surgery is indicated in both these situations and the person has to be hospitalized for a short period for rehabilitation before the person can return home to normal activities.
The other disease that occurs in the heart is the damage to the valves in the heart. There are a few valves in the heart that allow the blood to flow in one particular direction. When these are damaged, the clean blood and the impure blood mix. This will cause various problems in the person and has to be controlled.
The other common disease that is seen in adults is the myocardial infarction. This is the disease in which there is occlusion of the blood vessels and the person has cardiac arrest. When there is no blood supply to the heart muscle, it will die. Even a small area of cardiac muscle death can be fatal.



